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PushbackReader.java
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1998-09-22
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/*
* @(#)PushbackReader.java 1.8 98/07/01
*
* Copyright 1995-1998 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.,
* 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, California, 94303, U.S.A.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is the confidential and proprietary information
* of Sun Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information"). You
* shall not disclose such Confidential Information and shall use
* it only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement
* you entered into with Sun.
*/
package java.io;
/**
* A character-stream reader that allows characters to be pushed back into the
* stream.
*
* @version 1.8, 98/07/01
* @author Mark Reinhold
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public class PushbackReader extends FilterReader {
/** Pushback buffer */
private char[] buf;
/** Current position in buffer */
private int pos;
/**
* Create a new pushback reader with a pushback buffer of the given size.
*
* @param in The reader from which characters will be read
* @param size The size of the pushback buffer
*/
public PushbackReader(Reader in, int size) {
super(in);
this.buf = new char[size];
this.pos = size;
}
/**
* Create a new pushback reader with a one-character pushback buffer.
*
* @param in The reader from which characters will be read
*/
public PushbackReader(Reader in) {
this(in, 1);
}
/** Check to make sure that the stream has not been closed. */
private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
if (buf == null)
throw new IOException("Stream closed");
}
/**
* Read a single character.
*
* @return The character read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been
* reached
*
* @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs
*/
public int read() throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
if (pos < buf.length)
return buf[pos++];
else
return super.read();
}
}
/**
* Read characters into a portion of an array.
*
* @param cbuf Destination buffer
* @param off Offset at which to start writing characters
* @param len Maximum number of characters to read
*
* @return The number of characters read, or -1 if the end of the
* stream has been reached
*
* @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs
*/
public int read(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
if (len <= 0)
return 0;
int avail = buf.length - pos;
if (avail > 0) {
if (len < avail)
avail = len;
System.arraycopy(buf, pos, cbuf, off, avail);
pos += avail;
off += avail;
len -= avail;
}
if (len > 0) {
len = super.read(cbuf, off, len);
if (len == -1) {
return (avail == 0) ? -1 : avail;
}
return avail + len;
}
return avail;
}
}
/**
* Push back a single character.
*
* @param c The character to push back
*
* @exception IOException If the pushback buffer is full,
* or if some other I/O error occurs
*/
public void unread(int c) throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
if (pos == 0)
throw new IOException("Pushback buffer overflow");
buf[--pos] = (char) c;
}
}
/**
* Push back a portion of an array of characters by copying it to the
* front of the pushback buffer. After this method returns, the next
* character to be read will have the value <code>cbuf[off]</code>, the
* character after that will have the value <code>cbuf[off+1]</code>, and
* so forth.
*
* @param cbuf Character array
* @param off Offset of first character to push back
* @param len Number of characters to push back
*
* @exception IOException If there is insufficient room in the pushback
* buffer, or if some other I/O error occurs
*/
public void unread(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
if (len > pos)
throw new IOException("Pushback buffer overflow");
pos -= len;
System.arraycopy(cbuf, off, buf, pos, len);
}
}
/**
* Push back an array of characters by copying it to the front of the
* pushback buffer. After this method returns, the next character to be
* read will have the value <code>cbuf[0]</code>, the character after that
* will have the value <code>cbuf[1]</code>, and so forth.
*
* @param cbuf Character array to push back
*
* @exception IOException If there is insufficient room in the pushback
* buffer, or if some other I/O error occurs
*/
public void unread(char cbuf[]) throws IOException {
unread(cbuf, 0, cbuf.length);
}
/**
* Tell whether this stream is ready to be read.
*
* @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs
*/
public boolean ready() throws IOException {
synchronized (lock) {
ensureOpen();
return (pos < buf.length) || super.ready();
}
}
/**
* Tell whether this stream supports the mark() operation, which it does
* not.
*/
public boolean markSupported() {
return false;
}
/**
* Close the stream.
*
* @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs
*/
public void close() throws IOException {
super.close();
buf = null;
}
}